While sterilisation of one’s pet is not compulsory in Singapore, it is still often recommended to sterilise or neuter one’s dog once they hit a certain age.
As a general guideline, some veterinarian dentists recommend sterilisation before a dog hits puberty, which would be around six-months-old, although this would vary for larger sized dogs.
The benefits go beyond helping to reduce the number of unwanted litters, but to ensure our dogs live healthier, happier lives as well.
But what exactly does sterilisation mean?
In a nutshell, to sterilise one’s pet is to prevent them from reproducing, and involves the removal of reproductive organs, much like for humans. In females, spaying (or ovariohysterectomy) involves the removal of a female dog’s ovaries and uterus, while for male dogs, neutering (or orchiectomy) involves the removal of both testicles.
This procedure is safe and painless performed by a licensed veterinarian, as it is conducted under general anaesthesia. Generally, it is recommended to consult your veterinarian early on for sterilisation, to determine the most appropriate age for the procedure.
Sterilisation is very important because it not only prevents unnecessary breeding and an unwanted number of litters, but it’s also been known to offer several health benefits for dogs.
These include:
In addition, sterilised dogs usually have calmer temperaments, and are less likely to stray out of the house. In females, heat cycles are eliminated, reducing the likelihood of unwanted pregnancies, while on the other hand, neutered males are less aggressive and less likely to express inappropriate sexual behaviours, including spraying urine, marking, or wandering out of the house to look for a female dog in heat.
As a pet owner, we may worry about the potential danger and safety of sterilisation on our dogs, but according to the Animal & Veterinary Service, sterilisation is also less scary and painful than one might imagine.
Generally, it is the most common surgery performed on animals, and thus poses a minimal risk to our loved ones in the hands of a licensed veterinarian. Dogs also do not feel any pain as the procedure is performed under general anaesthesia, and painkillers are subsequently given by the veterinarian where required. Most dogs recover swiftly and return to normal within 24 to 48 hours.
In very few cases, an older sterilised pet may lose some bladder control or experience thinning of their coat. However, this is often easily resolved with medication and is not serious.
Sterilisation does not cause obesity in dogs.
In summary, sterilisation is an effective way to support your dog’s long-term health and wellbeing, while also contributing to the broader goal of responsible pet ownership.
There are many benefits to sterilisation such as reducing the risk of contracting certain diseases, encouraging a calmer temperament, and preventing the occurrence of unnecessary breeding.
Sterilised dogs are also more likely to be potential candidates for the blood donation process, having a calmer temperament, healthy lifestyle, and having never being pregnant. Beyond a healthy and happy life, your dog could be the difference to a fellow canine in need.
References:
https://www.mountpleasant.com.sg/education/spaying-neutering-dogs/
https://www.nparks.gov.sg/avs/pets/owning-a-pet/caring-for-your-pet/sterilising-your-pet
https://drpawsvetcare.com/service/sterilisation-spay-neuter/
https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=4951454
https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=4951464
Jinghui Lean
